Quotidian fonts: a reading list

Arial, Helvetica

Arial versus Helvetica, I Love Typography, by John Boardley.

The Scourge of Arial and How to Spot Arial, by Mark Simonson.

The Typographic Monotony of American Retail: 15 of the 20 most common shopping brands use Helvetica, Fonts in Use, by Sam Berlow.

Alastair Johnston rants about Helvetica, by Indra Kupferschmid, in response to Johnston's rant on Smashing Mag. (Added 7 December 2012.)

Comic Sans

I’m Comic Sans, Asshole, McSweeney's Internet Tendency, by Mike Lacher.

Matthew Carter

Doyen of type design: The most-read man in the world, The Economist, by Babbage (here G.F.).

Typography Fans Say Ikea Should Stick to Furniture, The New York Times, by Edward Rothstein. Cf. the visual comparision in IKEA says goodbye to Futura, idsgn.org, by Skylar Challand.

Microsoft ClearType

Case Study: Calibri and Consolas, by Lucas de Groot.

Airports

Airport Signage: Photo inspiration, designworkplan.com, by Sander Baumann.

The Crime of Typographic Homogeny in Action at Heathrow, by Stewf (flicker), aka Stephen Coles.

Reference

From FontShop a few years ago, available in English or German:

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Data Under Water

Batten down the hatches of your heart, or your kid’s heart

As Hurricane Sandy approached the eastern seaboard last night, I had to convert all the new knowledge I’d looked up about tropical storms, and passed on to our preschool-aged daughter, into reasons not to be afraid. It was storming outside our window, and she was bawling.

“It’s hundreds of miles away from us,” I said. “Mommy and I will watch, and we will always make sure you’re safe. Come to think of it, we’re probably safer in our apartment than in a house. The security guys downstairs will sound the alarm if there’s any serious danger.”

“I don’t ever want to leave this building,” she sputtered between sobs.

Like many people I wondered what the damage would be, how directly we’d be affected, if the lives of any we knew would be undone.

And what if the storm takes out 60 Hudson Street? I thought, picturing the carrier hotel in Manhattan that is one of the world’s key fiber-optic hubs. Wake up, and the internet’s down. That could be pretty pervasive.

As we’ve been hearing and reading all day, the storm has been devastating. Turns out that 400 miles isn’t too far away, either, if the storm system’s big enough.[1] Trees and power lines are down across Ontario and Quebec (tens of thousands of homes are still without power), and a Toronto woman died last night when she was struck by a red Staples sign.

A corpse and a few smashed cars are minor compared to the aftermath in New England. Most people in Toronto today woke up, reset their clocks, and sighed in relief as they went about their days as planned. “Toronto often laments the fact that New York City does things bigger and more lavishly,” wrote the Torontoist, “but this is not one of those times.”

The internet felt the effects of the storm as well. Gizmodo.com went offline, for example — and sounded rather glib about it, though neither the Onion nor Jerry Falwell’s ghost have tried the obvious headline: “Almighty Wreaks Judgment on Gizmodo, Jersey Shore.”

My own personal web host has threatened to go down all day. Maybe the fallout for me, I thought, will be the trivial matter of students unable to fully prepare for class, since the site I ask them to use is served up from New York. To my amazement, Squarespace.com has been up all day.

Data under water, diesel on the stairs

I don’t know if any part of 60 Hudson St is under water — it certainly could be — but I learned that the lobby and basement of 75 Broad St, a data colocation center where some of my data lives, certainly is.

Google’s crisis map and that of the Times suggest that the Pier1 colo was more at risk of flooding that the city’s carrier hotel, but it’s a matter of blocks.[2]

At around noon today Squarespace clients got an email from the company founder and CEO, Anthony Casalena.

Our primary data center, Peer1, in Lower Manhattan lost power yesterday at about 4:30PM local time. At that time, we smoothly made the transition to generator power and took comfort over the fact that we had enough fuel to last three to four days. (Peer1 stayed online during the last 3 major natural disasters in the area, including a blackout that lasted for days.)

At 8:30PM yesterday, we received reports that the lobby in the data center’s building was beginning to take on water. By 10:30PM, as is sadly the case in most of Lower Manhattan, Peer1’s basement had experienced serious flooding. At 5AM, we learned our data center’s fuel pumps and fuel tanks were completely flooded and unable to deliver any more fuel. At 8AM, they reported that the generators would be able to run for a maximum of four more hours.

Unfortunately, this means that Squarespace will be offline soon (our estimate being at 12PM today). Be assured that while this will impact our availability, there is no chance of data loss or any other permanent effects. We have simply run out of power, backup power, and cannot access our fuel in a flooded basement.

Our teams have been working tirelessly on contingency plans. We are working to bring the Squarespace systems back online as soon as possible. As you have probably read, all bridges and tunnels into and out of Manhattan are closed and large portions of the city remain without power. We will do everything in our power to get Squarespace running as soon as possible, and we will remain online for as long as it is safe.

Casalena has continued to post updates on the company blog, including this:

Bridges to the island are open right now, and we currently have a fuel truck en route. We have approval from the building to manually carry fuel up in plastic water bottles, and we have a number of our team on-site to carry fuel up the stairs as needed. I do not know if the manual plan will be successful, but we will certainly try.

Unfortunately, I do not have more information on a final resolution to this issue. You should still expect Squarespace to go offline at some point because of the hurricane’s aftermath, but we will do our best to keep that downtime to a minimum. Once we have a reliable stream of fuel to the building, it will go online independently of any other grid issues related to ConEdison and lower Manhattan in general.

The thought of a tech company’s employees carrying diesel gasoline up to the 17th floor just to keep their services running strikes me as incredible and, well, a bit unnecessary. Mine is a hobby site, in the main, and so I might feel differently if I were relying on them to serve up the storefront of a small business. Then again, when a nearby hospital has to be evacuated because its backup power supply fails, I tend to think that a lapse in uptime can be forgiven.

If people have been carrying infants and invalids down flights of hospital stairs, to get them to hospitals that are online, and if others are rushing drums of fuel up stairs, to the generators that power servers with my data on it, then the least I can do is blog about it. Dedicated people have gone to great lengths so you can read this.


  1. As the NY Times reported, “At one point, hurricane-force winds extended up to 175 miles from the center of the storm; tropical-storm-force winds spread out 485 miles from that center.”  ↩

  2. On the other hand, since 2006 the TriBeCa building has had a city variance allowing them to store some 5,000 gallons of diesel fuel on six floors above basement level, out of a total 80,000 gallons. This provision should help them avoid the crisis that Pier1 is facing.  ↩

Updates (31 October 2012)

For more SS news and pictures see http://status.squarespace.com.

Hellbound? The Movie

Currently I'm teaching a 4th-year college seminar called the Fate of the Dead. We're looking at the topic from a variety of angles: philosophical, theological, biblical, historical. The arc we're tracing is largely about where belief in an afterlife comes from in Judaism and Christianity. A major problem under consideration is how these traditions relate to Hebrew/Old Testament scriptures that, to most biblical scholars, do not seem to support belief in life after death. The course really isn't about the problem of hell itself, if this means the morality of everlasting punishment. That question is explored, however, in the new feature-length documentary Hellbound?, which will be screened in Toronto later this month. Director Kevin Miller will attend the screening and host a Q&A session after.

Needless to say, I'm planning to be there, with as many members of my seminar as can make it. The screening is at 7:00 pm on October 26th, at the Cineplex Odeon (formerly AMC) at Yonge & Dundas.

The trailer:

Full details about the film are at hellboundthemovie.com.

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David Rees, the Artisanal Pencil Sharpener

Now I do like a sharp pencil, but not as much as this guy.

Intimidated? Don’t be. “It looks like a lot, but it’s really not,” says David Rees. “If you want to sharpen a pencil you can collect every piece of equipment that you need for under one thousand dollars. Which is what I’ve done here. So there’s no reason to be intimidated by sharpening a pencil.”

The Palomino Blackwing is a fine pencil, though.

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Accessing Arno Pro: A Preamble

I have been educating myself about how to take full advantage of an exceptionally full-featured font, Arno Pro. In this series I'll discuss some of the challenges of accessing OpenType features, both in XeTeX and on a Mac generally. I ran into more trouble than expected, and I thought I might as well share my discoveries with others.

The task got me thinking about how long I’ve been using computerized fonts, though — about how fundamentally digital type is linked to my use of computers in the first place. Realizing this, I decided to open the series with a little personal history.

Toys from Reed College’s Most Famous Dropout

Computer typesetting is something I have tinkered with for as long as I have used a computer. Because my family got a Macintosh SE/30 when I was a kid — dad set it up in the den that became my bedroom, after a younger brother arrived — fonts were a part of my childhood, an object of play in much the way that Lego bricks were.

I remember experimenting with type on System 6, trying out options named after a handful of cities, loading and unloading their “suitcases” with the Font/DA Mover. The machine sat beside a dot matrix printer, and I remember listening to the printhead’s squelch and watching as the variations I set emerged from behind black ribbon. The result could be excessively three dimensional. London, Apple’s blackletter script, came out damp if the ribbon was fresh, and my gothic headlines buckled even after the ink had dried.

When dad replaced the SE/30 with a mid-level Quadra, I spent my life savings on the student edition of Aldus PageMaker, which I got about a year before it was acquired by Adobe (so many 3.5" installation disks). Aldus offered a rebate to buyers who mailed in a copy of the manual’s title page. For some reason I didn’t think I could get to a copy machine, so I cut out the page with scissors and sent it in with a handwritten note of explanation.

The rebate check never arrived. I theorized that some company stooge had trashed my claim, recognizing that without the original title page I could never satisfy their proof of ownership requirements. In hindsight I suppose that the request got lost somewhere in the corporate takeover.

Why getting PageMaker was so important to me at that age I don’t quite know. My uncle was a freelance designer in downtown Portland, Ore., where I shadowed him once or twice in the mid-1990s. That was later, though. I asked to see his work because I was teaching myself how to use one of his industry’s tools. I think he was even a Quark guy back then.

In any event, PageMaker was overkill for most of my English homework, something like shooting fruit flies with a shotgun. It did have a justifiable place in one teacher’s trademark assignment, the mock newspaper, for which we were asked to report on the events of a semester. I can’t recall what I wrote about, but I know my final submission aped an actual newspaper spread, tiled out over pages of tabloid paper and printed with a large format LaserJet I got special permission to use. At the time our junior high student newspaper still did page layout by hand.

So it was that my fourteen-year-old self felt buoyed by the advancing Unicode standard and could be rather vocal about his preference for Palatino over Times New Roman — not my most obnoxious trait in puberty, I’d wager, but still something high school taught me to keep to myself.

Some kids got access to computers before I did. An older neighbour of mine was one of those who compiled minor programs from the lines of code he copied from magazines, for example. It just happened that my first real encounter with computers made it feel like they were built for page layout. If I was a partisan in the Mac/PC wars that played out in schoolyards as more of my peers got computers at home, it was because I couldn’t think of anything else really worth doing on a computer. It was simple: I was not a gamer, and PCs were useless for desktop publishing.

And so the ubiquity of fonts today, thanks in part to Steve Jobs, seems to me both wonderful and mundane.

On the one hand, my uncle had to go to design school to learn about different tools and methods for printmaking. Events converged in my generation to allow the future of those tools to start showing up in kids’ bedrooms, to coincide with their learning to type on a keyboard.

Then again, today my own mother knows about comic sans. What was to me once the essential token of computer magic has become a source of irritation and a documentary and an invisible fact of life. Fonts are everywhere, and used by everybody, and I’ve hardly ever know different.

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Donald Knuth: An Earthshaking Announcement

If you ever watched Steve Jobs announce a product, and if you also happen to know a bit about Donald Knuth’s TeX or its successors, such as LaTeX, then there’s a good chance that you’ll enjoy this video.

If you regularly use LaTeX on a Mac then the video is practially unmissable. It’s as if one of the kings of computer programming turned out to be the duke of slapstick.

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Jargon Madness Brackets

Just before February, Forbes set up a bracket modeled on the 32 contests of March Madness. Instead of college basketball teams, they nominated "32 abominable expressions" for a month-long contest.

Each day, for 32 days, readers will get to vote, via Twitter, on one matchup. The goal: to identify the single most annoying example of business jargon and thoroughly embarrass all who employ it and any of these other ridiculous expressions.

I saw the bracket recently on Signal vs. Noise, a tech company blog with a great title. Here are the results.

Click through to Forbes to see definitions for each contestant. However many time I'd heard "Drink the Kool-Aid" before now, for instance, I never once understood its reference to the mass suicide of religious fanatics. (And why should I? The Jonestown Massacre happened before I was born.)

If I had a suitable platform and the abilities to transcend time and command an assembly of notables, I'd set up several other regional brackets for white males.

  • Martin Amis would run one for contemporary literary types.
  • WH Auden would run one for dead ones.
  • George Orwell would run one for literary-political types.
  • Robert Bringhurst could draw up one for type as such.
  • John Dickerson would handle current US Politics. Walter Bagehot would contribute.
  • I'd put out an advert for a polemicist able to cover gratuitous appeals to Hitler.
  • Christopher Hitchens would orchestrate the bracket for Christian religion.
  • Rowan Williams would answer with one for atheists.
  • George Berkeley would do one for materialists.
  • Donald Knuth would get to choose whether he wanted to do one for computer scientists or Lutheran organists.
  • Randall Munroe of XKCD.com would find someone for math, or do it himself.
  • Bob Dylan would do one for himself.
  • Steve Carell would round out the list with one for "that's what she said."

Tech-talk is another bracket I'd be interested in seeing, though I have trouble thinking of an appropriate spokesperson. Most of the people who come to mind are fully capable of writing an earnest love letter to a camera.

I may come back to it later, so if you have suggestions feel free to share them.

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